Tír
na mBláth
Irish Seisiún Newsletter
Thanks to our past editors - Mary Gallacher
and Bill Padden
Editor Tommy Mac 
............
....Today's date and new proverb
More Pictures added to the North American Comhaltas convention in Orlando page
Sunday's Seisiún
for April 13, 2025
‘Tá dúil ár n-anama sa cheol againn.’
Music is our soul’s desire.
.......Thanks again to
Bob Murphy, Pat Quinn, Randy Powell, Art Jacoby, and Kevin Westley
for supplying photos and info about our sessiuns.
Tom,
A bittersweet day it was, the snowbird session players are leaving, have left or are due out by the middle of May. Another great season of music and craic, topped off with the Comholtas North America Convention in Orlando and finishing up with today's session.
A personal thanks to all the musicians who came down here this season and shared their experiences and tunes generously with us here. It's a special group, don't ever think of it anything less.
On fiddles were Emer, Anita, Carol and Bob, on accordions were Pat, Noreen and Grace, Maire on Concertina, Tom on Bodhran, Kevin sang a song or two, thanks!
Some of the tunes were: Maude Miller, Molloy's Favorite / Battering Ram, Carraroe jig / Tobin's Favorite, Rolling Waves, Legacy / Camaronion, Donegal reel, Miss Monaughan's / Haunted House, My Darling Asleep, Old Favorite / Tarbolton, Longford Collector, Sailors Bonnet / Drowsy Maggie, Fermoy Lasses, Congress reel / Banshee, Maid behind the bar, Sligo Maid / Cook in the Kitchen, Donnybrook Fair, Kesh jig / Port of King Kora, the Friendly visit, Cronin's Hornpipe / Jig of Slurs / Old Bush, Drunken Landlady, Dukes of Leinster / Scatter the Mud, Cannabanna bain, Paudeen O'Raffertys / Harmony of the Sea / Southwind / Paddy's Return, Kilfenora, Kilfenora 2 / Lord Fontanroy / John Brennons, Knotted Cord, Tinkers Daughter among others.
Bob Murphy
.
...........
.
Click any of the above logos to go to that site
.
"That’s
How I Spell Ireland"
Saturdays at 7 to 8 PM EST.
You can listen on 88.7FM or WRHU.org.
For a request please text me on 917 699-4768.Kevin and Joan Westley
Note: Show will be preempted whenever the NY Islanders have a Saturday game
“The Longwood Library Presents Songs and Stories of the Easter 1916 Rising on Wednesday April 23 at 6:30PM. This is a VIRTUAL multi-media presentation by Kevin Westley T.M.R.F. (That’s How I Spell Ireland on WRHU Hofstra University). Kevin plays songs that tell the stories of Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa, the Reading of the Proclamation (POBLACHT NA h-EIREANN), the Aftermath, the Children of 1916 and many more. Please click this link to register: https://www.longwoodlibrary.org/event/songs-and-stories-1916-easter-monday-rising-151664 “
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Old Ireland
Old woman at spinning wheel
Ireland Travel
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Don't ... Visit Midtown Malbay
Co. Clare town releases hilarious new video to attract visitors
Miltown Malbay's humorous new campaign showcases the best of West Clare ... by begging tourists not to visit!
IrishCentral Staff @IrishCentral Apr 05, 2025
'Michael Healy in Midtown Malbay's new tourism video 'Don't ... Visit Midtown Malbay!' YouTube/Miltown Malbay Community Centre
Long overshadowed by more widely known tourist destinations, Miltown Malbay is now stepping into the spotlight with an innovative new campaign aimed at attracting visitors from near and far.
Spearheaded by the Miltown Malbay Development Company, this initiative showcases the town’s rich culture, breathtaking scenery, and warm hospitality through a fresh and engaging lens.
Known internationally for the renowned Willie Clancy Festival, Miltown Malbay has long been a magnet for musicians. However, those who are not musically inclined may not have considered the town a must-visit destination. A dedicated team from the Community Centre set out to change that perception, crafting a unique storytelling approach to highlight everything Miltown Malbay has to offer beyond its famous festival.
With the world-famous Cliffs of Moher just a short journey away, the team saw an opportunity to offer visitors an additional, authentic West Clare experience – Miltown Malbay style. To capture attention, they decided to produce a short, snappy video that would stand out from conventional promotional content.
Rather than relying on standard aerial shots and sweeping vistas, the team opted for a comedic narrative approach. They enlisted the talents of local amateur actor Michael Healy, who, alongside scriptwriter Ash Corristine and videographer Neil Hynes of HyneSight Video Productions, developed an entertaining concept centered around a grumpy local who fails to appreciate the beauty and vibrancy surrounding him.
3Gallery
The video humorously contrasts Michael’s complaints with stunning visuals of the town’s scenic landscapes, the sound of the ocean, lively music sessions, delicious local cuisine, and the wealth of activities available, such as surfing, golfing, and peaceful nature walks. The goal? To make viewers realise that Miltown Malbay has exactly what Mr. Grumpy takes for granted – and what they should be experiencing for themselves.
"We wanted something that would truly resonate with people and leave a lasting impression," said Eileen Ryan, Treasurer of Miltown Malbay Development Company.
"Watching the creative process unfold was inspiring, and we couldn’t have chosen a better lead than Michael Healy. The team’s passion, creativity, and collaboration have produced something special. If I were seeing this video from abroad while planning my holidays, I’d certainly be tempted to visit Miltown Malbay."
The production process took several months as the team meticulously fine-tuned the script, tested different comedic elements, and refined the editing to ensure maximum impact.
3Gallery
"This was my first time producing a comedy, and it was an incredible learning experience," said Neil Hynes. "Chasing light for the perfect shots was a challenge, but the final product is something we’re all proud of."
The project would not have been possible without the generous support of Clare County Council, which provided funding through a grant.
"We are deeply grateful to the council for making this initiative a reality," said Eileen Ryan. "This funding allowed us to invest in a high-quality video that will serve as a long-term promotional tool for our community."
Beyond attracting tourists, the project has instilled a renewed sense of local pride.
"Creating this video reminded us of just how special our town is," Eileen continued. "The stunning walks, the world-class live music, the friendly atmosphere – we have the full package here in Miltown Malbay."
WATCH: Don't ... Visit Midtown Malbay
The video is now available for viewing online and will be widely shared through social media channels and tourism networks. The team hopes it will inspire travelers to take a detour from the well-trodden paths and discover the hidden gem that is Miltown Malbay.
Travel Quiz
Can you identify this site and it's location in Ireland?
Answer in next week's Newsletter
Last weeks Travel Quiz answer
Gap of Dunlow
County Kerry
Irish Language
History of the Irish Language
Today, English is Ireland’s most widely spoken language, but it wasn’t always so. Before English, the inhabitants spoke the Irish language (also known as Irish Gaelic). An old language that was spoken in Ireland for centuries, Irish nearly died out once the British began to enforce the widespread use of English.
Happily, the Irish language has seen a massive revival in Ireland in recent years. The Gaelic Revival started in the late 19th and early 20th century, bringing Irish language, culture and tradition back to the spotlight.
This impressive feat was initially brought on by Douglas Hyde, a founding member of the 1876 Cumann Buan-Choimeádta na Gaeilge (Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language). The society’s goal? Develop interest and protect Irish tradition, sport, music, folklore, dance, and, of course, the Irish language. And it has succeeded with gusto. Irish music fills the pubs many a night, sports like GAA and hurling are immensely popular, as is Irish dance, oral storytelling and traditional folklore tales are told and retold, and of course, the Irish language has seen a comeback.
Here are some common and useful phrases in the Irish language (Gaeilge):
"Hello" is
"Dia dhuit"
(pronounced "dee-ah gwit"),
"How are you?" is
"Conas atá tú?"
(pronounced "kuh-nuhs uh-tah too?"), and
"Thank you" is
"Go raibh maith agat"
(pronounced "guh rah-mah-uh-gut").
"I'm fine thank you" is
"Ta me go maith go raibh maith agat"
(pronounced "taw may guh mah guh rah mah uh gut"
Mise le meas,
Anita
Free Irish Classes
The classes are over zoom and are held at 12:00 eastern time the 1 st Sunday of every month.
It is basic conversational Irish and open to learners of all ages, especially beginners.
All are invited either to participate privately or to meet at Tim Finnegans at 12:00 prior to the regular Sunday session.
Hope to see you there!
slan go foill. Le dea ghui,
Anita
click here to register
..
Irish haddock with butter, lemon and caper sauce
This Irish haddock recipe from Bord Bia is a combination that is hard to beat.
IrishCentral Staff @IrishCentral
Irish haddock with butter, lemon and caper sauce. BORD BIA
These are classic combos but with an Irish twist as the recipe comes directly from Bord Bia, Ireland's food board. Nutritious and delicious it's a recipe and can be easily modified with a white fish of your choice.
It's sometimes easy to forget that Ireland is a small 302-mile island off Europe! No surprise that fish has been a staple part of our nation's diet for centuries. Salmon and cod are probably among the most common fish in Ireland but haddock is most certainly a firm favorite for chowders, stews, fish & chips, and more... especially the smoked stuff. The haddock fish itself is flaky and white with a flavor similar to cod.
Let us not forget how good some mindfully cooked white fish is for our health.
As the Bord Bia, Ireland's food board puts it: "Fish has long been recognized as one of nature's healthiest foods and with its rich package of nutrients it is one of the few foods that can truly be called a super-food. "Fish helps to develop a healthy body, for people of all ages, from teenagers to expectant mothers and people of more mature years. Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in Ireland, but people who eat fish can cut their risk of heart disease by up to 50%. You need to eat fish at least once a week to get the full benefit for your heart."
Irish haddock with butter, lemon, and caper sauce recipe Serves: 4
Ingredients:
4 x 150g haddock fillets, boned
2 tablespoons. plain flour, well-seasoned with salt and pepper
1 tablespoon rapeseed or olive oil
120g butter
2 tablespoons capers, drained
1 lemon, halved
A small handful of chopped fresh parsley
Method:
To cook the haddock: " Lightly dust both sides of the fish with the seasoned flour. Heat a little oil and a small knob of butter in a large heavy-based frying pan over medium heat. When hot, add 2 of the haddock fillets to the pan, skin-side down.
Fry for 2-3 minutes until lightly golden and crisp. Carefully turn the fillets over and cook for 2-3 minutes on the other side until they are golden and crispy.
Set aside and keep warm while you cook the rest of the haddock fillets. Keep the fish warm while you make the sauce.
Enjoy
If you have a cherished family Irish recipie share it with us.
And if there's a story that goes with it.....even
better! mail click here
Fireny@aol.com
filíocht pronounced FILL-ee-uhkht meaning Poetry
Na Gaotha
(The Winds)
Author unknown
An ghaoth aduaidh bíonn sí crua,
Is cuireann sí gruaim ar dhaoine,
An ghaoth aneas bíonn sí tais,
Is cuireann sí rath ar shíolta,
An ghaoth anoir bíonn sí tirim,
Is cuireann sí sioc istoíche,
An ghaoth aniar bíonn sí fial,
Is cuireann sí iasc i líonta.
The north wind is hard,
And it depresses people,
The south wind is damp,
And it makes seeds successful,
The east wind is dry,
And it produces frost at night,
The west wind is favourable,
And it puts fish in nets.
"seanchaí"
(pronounced "shan-a-key")
comes from the Irish words "sean" meaning old and "caí" meaning to tell.
Stories and Tales
The Best Beginner Tunes
for All Traditional Irish Instruments
Hi Thomas,
If you’ve ever wondered what tunes are best to start with as a traditional Irish musician, you’re not alone.
We hear from new players all the time who aren’t quite sure where to begin. They’ve picked up their instrument, learned a few notes, and now just need the right tunes to help them feel like they’re really playing Irish music.
That’s why to celebrate the launch of our newly redesigned blog, I wanted to share a helpful guide featuring some of the best beginner-friendly traditional Irish tunes—perfect no matter which instrument you’re learning. Paraic Playing the Mandolin divider
The Best Beginner Tunes for All Traditional Irish Instruments
Here’s some of what you’ll discover in the blog:
The Best First Tune:
“The Britches Full of Stitches” – a classic polka and the ultimate beginner-friendly tune, playable on just about every Irish instrument.
Runners-Up Worth Learning:
Explore other accessible tunes like “Dilín Ó Deamhas”, and “Shoe The Donkey”, that are great for building confidence and style, and why I picked them for the list.
Session-Ready Polkas:
Simple, upbeat tunes like “Jack Ryan’s Polka” and “Terry Teehan’s Polka” are perfect for your first session.
McNeela Multiple Instruments divider
Learning even a few of these tunes will set you up beautifully for your first Irish session – or just help you enjoy playing on your own that much more.
Go ahead and check out the full blog for yourself below:
The Best Beginner Tunes for All Traditional Irish Instruments
As always, if you need any tips or have questions about the tunes, just hit reply.
I’m always happy to help.
Slán go fóill,
Paraic McNeela
McNeela Instruments
5-Tune Friday
Hi Thomas,
Paraic here with this week’s Five Tune Friday!
This week’s set is full of optimism, rhythm, and a bit of mystery—from flowing jigs and toe-tapping reels to a driving polka and even a birthday tune. Whether you’re heading into a sunny weekend or just need a lift, these tunes should do the trick! border
"Molloy’s Favourite" – Reel
We’re starting off strong with "Molloy’s Favourite", an incredibly upbeat reel in a bright major key that’s guaranteed to lift the mood. Played by the ever-talented Fergal Scahill, this version is packed with a bounce. It’s a brilliant session reel to get your toes tapping.
"Hardiman The Fiddler" – Slip Jig
An optimistic slip jig with a hint of mysteriousness, this slip jig perfectly matches the energy of a wandering fiddler. This week’s version is beautifully played by Liz Faiella, whose gentle touch brings out all the rhythm and grace in this classic tune.
"Dálaigh’s" – Polka
Full of drive and lift, "Dálaigh’s Polka" is one of those tunes that keeps things moving forward with joy. A stunning take on this piece by the talented trad group The Good Tune, creating an excellent version of this polka on the button accordion, fiddle, and guitar.
"Nóra Críona" – Jig
Smooth and flowing, "Nóra Críona" is a gentle, head-bobbing jig that’s just as nice to listen to as it is to play. This week, it’s brought to life by Séan Gavin, trying out the McNeela Olivewood Flute right here in our studio. A lovely tune on our own instrument!
"Phyllis’ Birthday" - Reel
Do we know who Phyllis is? No. But from the sounds of it, she’s having a great birthday thanks to this lively tune! This upbeat reel is played on the McNeela Original 2-Voice Accordion (B/C), and it brings a joyful energy that’s perfect for closing out this week’s selection.
Be sure to like and subscribe to our YouTube channel for more Irish music content, performances, and instrument showcases! border
That’s all for this week, folks!
I hope you enjoy this colourful mix of tunes—from bouncy reels to playful slip jigs.
As always, if you need anything (sheet music, a new instrument, or a bit of inspiration) you know where to find us.
Have a great weekend!
Slán go fóill,
Paraic McNeela
McNeela Instruments
I bought my Bodhran from Paraic and I am very satisified with the quality and the service.
If you visit the store please let Paraic know you heard about it
from Tommy Mac and the Tír na mBláth. Tim Finnegan's Pub, Irish Seisiún Newsletter
William Penn (1644–1718) stands as one of the most influential figures in early American history—a man whose ideals of religious freedom, democratic governance, and peaceful coexistence laid the foundation for one of the United States' most progressive and prosperous colonies: Pennsylvania. Read how he was influenced by his time in Ireland and his involvement with Quakers in Ireland
Early Life and Background
Born in London in 1644 to Admiral Sir William Penn, William was raised in a well-to-do Anglican household. He was educated at Oxford, where he began to show an early interest in religious matters. This curiosity soon led him to the Society of Friends, commonly known as the Quakers—a group that challenged the religious orthodoxy of the time by promoting spiritual equality, pacifism, and an inner, personal relationship with God.
Penn’s conversion to Quakerism at age 22 was life-altering. Quakers were persecuted in England, and Penn himself was imprisoned multiple times for his beliefs. Yet he remained steadfast, becoming a prolific writer and passionate advocate for religious liberty.
There is a notable connection between William Penn and Ireland—one that played a significant role in his personal and religious development.
William Penn’s Connection to Ireland
Family Estates in Ireland
Penn’s father, Admiral Sir William Penn, was granted land in Ireland for his military service. The family owned estates in counties Cork and Kildare, and young William spent time there managing these properties. He lived in Macroom Castle in County Cork for a time and later Shanagarry House, which still stands today.
Religious Transformation in Ireland
It was during his time in Cork in 1667 that William Penn first encountered the Quakers, or the Society of Friends. He was deeply influenced by their teachings and soon converted to Quakerism. This moment was a major turning point in his life. His open rejection of Anglican orthodoxy and embrace of the Quaker faith would lead to repeated imprisonments and shape his vision for Pennsylvania.
Preaching and Advocacy
After his conversion, Penn returned to Ireland several times to preach and advocate for Quaker rights. He traveled extensively across the island, speaking in meetings and supporting fellow Quakers who faced persecution. His efforts helped to grow the Quaker community in Ireland.
Quaker Networks and Irish Influence
Many of the early settlers who emigrated to Pennsylvania were Irish Quakers. Penn’s Irish connections helped him build a transatlantic network of like-minded individuals who sought religious freedom and were attracted to the ideals of the "Holy Experiment."
The Birth of Pennsylvania
In 1681, King Charles II granted Penn a large tract of land in North America to settle a debt owed to his late father. Penn saw this not merely as a business opportunity, but as a chance to create a "Holy Experiment"—a society founded on religious tolerance, fair treatment of Indigenous peoples, and representative government.
He named the land “Pennsylvania,” meaning “Penn’s Woods,” in honor of his father, though the humble William initially objected to the name. The colony was unique from its inception. Unlike other colonies where power was tightly held by the elite, Pennsylvania promised religious freedom, fair trials, and an elected assembly.
A New Kind of Colony
Penn’s vision shaped Pennsylvania into one of the most liberal and prosperous colonies in the New World. He carefully planned the city of Philadelphia—Greek for "Brotherly Love"—with wide streets and green spaces, designed to avoid the crowding and disease seen in European cities.
Perhaps most notably, Penn’s fair dealings with Native American tribes, especially the Lenape, were a stark contrast to the often exploitative relationships in other colonies. He negotiated treaties with honesty and respect, earning him their trust and admiration.
Legacy and Impact
William Penn’s influence on American democratic principles is undeniable. His ideas of self-governance, freedom of worship, and civil liberties later echoed in the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.
While the "Holy Experiment" was not without its challenges—including internal dissent and external pressures—it left a lasting legacy.
Though Penn spent his later years facing political and financial difficulties, including time in debtor’s prison, his ideals endured. Pennsylvania remained a haven for persecuted religious groups and a model of religious and political tolerance.
Today, William Penn is remembered not just as the founder of Pennsylvania, but as a visionary who helped lay the groundwork for the American experiment in liberty and justice.
Legacy in Ireland
Today, William Penn is remembered in certain parts of Ireland—especially in Cork - around Macroom and Shanagarry. There are plaques and references to his time there, and the Irish Quaker heritage remains an important part of the region’s history.
21 Mind-Blowing Irish Facts You Never Knew
By: AuthorIrish Around The World
Think You Know Ireland? Think Again ????
Sure, we all know about Guinness, St. Patrick, and the whole leprechaun carry-on.
But Ireland is full of odd, brilliant, and downright mad stories that even the most diehard history nerds might not know.
Here are 21 Irish facts that might just blow your socks off – or at least make you say, “No way, that can’t be true.” (Spoiler: it is.)
1. Ireland was once a tropical paradise
About 350 million years ago, Ireland sat near the equator, covered in lush rainforests. You can still spot fossilised tree ferns in the Burren and Co. Clare.
2. An Irishman invented colour photography Irishman created colour photography John Joly from Co. Offaly created the Joly Colour Process in the 1890s — one of the first working methods of colour photography.
3. The Irish diaspora outnumbers us 14 to 1
---Over 70 million people claim Irish ancestry. Want to know why? Check out the story of the Irish diaspora.
4. Halloween is Irish The Celtic festival of Samhain is the true origin of Halloween.
----Discover more about Ireland’s Celtic roots.
5. Ireland has Europe’s oldest working lighthouse
---Hook Lighthouse in Co. Wexford has been operating since the 1100s.
6. Muckanaghederdauhaulia is our longest place name
---This Connemara spot means “piggery between two briny places.” Try spelling it twice!
7. More Nobel Literature Prizes per capita than anywhere
----Yeats, Shaw, Beckett, Heaney. Celebrate Seamus Heaney with our favourite quotes.
8. The oldest pub in the world is in Athlone
---Sean’s Bar has been serving pints since 900 AD. It’s even in the Guinness Book of Records.
9. Ireland never had snakes
---St. Patrick didn’t banish them — there were none to begin with. Debunk 5 Irish myths you probably believe.
10. The Titanic was built in Belfast
---You can still visit the incredible Titanic Belfast museum today.
11. Ireland’s symbol is a harp, not a shamrock
---The harp is the real emblem. Explore the shamrock’s history.
12. Ogham is Ireland’s ancient writing system
---Read more on Ogham and early Irish writing.
13. No “yes” or “no” in Irish
---In Irish, we respond with the verb. Great for arguments!
14. St. Valentine is buried in Dublin
---Visit his remains in Whitefriar Street Church. Romance, Irish-style.
15. More Irish in America than in Ireland
---Explore famous Irish Americans — from JFK to Conan O’Brien.
16. Hurling is older than the pyramids
---This ancient Gaelic sport is over 3,000 years old — and still fierce today.
17. Newgrange is older than Stonehenge and the Pyramids
---Discover Newgrange and Ireland’s ancient sites.
18. Kings were crowned by a roaring stone
The Lia Fáil on the Hill of Tara was said to roar for the rightful king. Read about Ireland’s High Kings.
19. The Irish passport is one of the strongest globally
---Read: Irish passport ranked 4th most powerful in the world.
20. We crown a goat every year
---Yes, the Puck Fair is real. And brilliant.
21. U2 were mistaken for a Christian band
They played churches across the US — and people thought Bono was preaching. Classic.
How many did you know?
Got more than 15? You’ve earned full Irish bragging rights ??
Less than 5? You owe yourself a trip to a proper trad session and a few hours down an Irish history rabbit hole.
Four Courts Fire 1922
All was Lost
Or Was It.
Beyond 2022:
Ireland's Virtual Record Treasury research project
Beyond 2022 creates an all-island and international legacy for the Decade of Centenaries. The destruction of the Public Record Office of Ireland, at the Four Courts, on 30th June 1922 was a devastating cultural loss. While not comparable with the loss of human life, it was one of the great tragedies of the Civil War. The Beyond 2022: Ireland&'s Virtual Record Treasury research project is an exciting all-island and international collaborative project. It seeks to re-imagine and re-create, through virtual reality, this national treasure and the archival collections that were lost, comprising records of seven centuries of Irish history, genealogy and administration.
Picture: preserved remnants of a 1797 Irish Lottery ticket
This is the first time that the project's 5 core archival partners - the National Archives of Ireland, The National Archives UK, the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, the Irish Manuscripts Commission and the Library of Trinity College Dublin - have formally collaborated on a shared enterprise, although they have longstanding historical connections.
The project is supported by the Irish Government, through a capital grant funding allocation of €2.5 million from the Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, under Project Ireland 2040.
The first phase of the research project funded by the Irish Research Council was led by historian, Dr. Peter Crooks, and computer scientist, the late Dr Séamus Lawless of ADAPT, the SFI-funded Research Centre. It identified over 200 volumes of transcripts suitable for enhanced digitisation, now scattered between archives in the United States, the United Kingdom and archives on the island of Ireland. These handwritten records contain more than 25 million words from documents destroyed in 1922.
With this exciting new funding announcement, the project will create a Virtual Record Treasury and reunite for the first time in a century, thousands of stories of life, law, land and loss in Ireland’s history.
The primary outcome from Phase II will be a fully immersive, three-dimensional, virtual reality model of the digitally reconstructed Public Record Office of Ireland, which will be launched in June 2022 to mark the centenary of the fire. This model will be used as an interactive tool for engagement and research, whereby visitors will be able to browse the virtual shelves and link to substitute or salvaged records held by archives and libraries around the world.
Speaking about the project at its launch, the Taoiseach said:
“I am honoured to launch Beyond 2022: Ireland's Virtual Record Treasury research project. This all-island and international collaborative initiative offers a permanent, meaningful and imaginative legacy beyond the conclusion of the Decade of Centenaries. It restores a significant missing chapter in our history, which was believed to be irretrievably lost, with the recreation of seven centuries of historical, genealogical and administrative records to enable a new understanding of Ireland's shared past. Beyond 2022 will enable the scholars of tomorrow to rewrite the story of the peoples of our islands. This partnership of major institutions in Ireland and the UK, supported by the Government-funded research centre, ADAPT, will showcase our work in artificial intelligence and virtual reality to a global audience. We will set an international benchmark in digital recovery from cultural loss.”
Minister Madigan said:
“Throughout the Decade of Centenaries, we have shown great maturity and understanding in exploring our past, embracing its complexities and nuances in an inclusive and respectful manner. Access to authenticated sources is essential to our understanding of the legacy and impact of the overall narrative and associated public debate. Local stories and perspectives and access to local archives can very powerfully enhance our understanding of the impact and legacy of the overall narrative. I welcome the generous spirit of partnership and collaboration with which the core archival partners and other participating institutions have embraced the Beyond 2022: Ireland's Virtual Record Treasury. As custodians of our history and culture, you all have such an influential and important role in creating opportunities for people of all ages and traditions to explore and reflect upon our past. The archival discovery element of the project is particularly exciting and the breadth of the material that will be digitised over the course of this project is truly astounding. New generations of scholars will have unprecedented opportunities to reconnect with our shared history and heritage. Indeed, anyone with an interest in history, on the island of Ireland and around the globe, will be able to engage with the past in a completely new and exciting way that is personal and meaningful.”
Dr Patrick Prendergast, Provost of Trinity College Dublin said:
“Beyond 2022 is an historic landmark international research collaboration combining historical research, archival discovery and technical innovation. Trinity’s leading historians and computer scientists have come together in this ground-breaking interdisciplinary research project at scale which has the potential of rewriting Irish history across the past millennium. It will provide a lasting and meaningful legacy democratising access to invaluable records and archives across Ireland and the World.”
Director of Beyond 2022, Dr Peter Crooks said:
"The Four Courts blaze of 1922 was a national tragedy, but thankfully all is not lost. Beyond 2022 combines virtual reality and big data to recover from the losses of 1922 to a greater extent than ever previously imagined. The scale of copies and duplicates we have identified in other archives is astounding. We are already working with over 35 libraries and archives in Ireland, the UK and USA. And this is only the beginning."
Professor Vinny Wade, Director of ADAPT Centre and Professor of Computer Science at Trinity College Dublin said:
“Beyond 2022 is using the technology of the future to restore our lost history. The immersive Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality technology used in the project provides an opportunity to blend the physical with the digital and offers all users an opportunity to virtually search an archive that most thought was lost forever in the fire. We are delighted ADAPT’s state-of-the-art technology is providing this important portal to the past.”
submitted by
Lawrence Mahoney
Céad Míle Fáilte -
and welcome to your Letter from Ireland for this week.
Spring has fully arrived here in County Cork, with days growing longer and the countryside transforming before our eyes. The hedgerows are bursting with new growth, lambs are frolicking in the fields, and farmers across the island are busy with their spring tasks. It's a season of renewal that never fails to lift the spirits! How are things in your part of the world today?
I'm enjoying a cup of Barry's tea as I write, and hope you'll join me with whatever you fancy as we start into today's letter. Just yesterday, I was watching as our neighbour Seán carefully prepared his fields for planting, and it reminded me of how farming traditions are woven deeply into Irish culture. So today, I want to share with you some folklore, superstitions, and ancient customs that have long surrounded spring planting in rural Ireland.
Last month, I received the following from Des in Liverpool:
"Mike, my grandfather was from a small farm in County Galway, and he always had special rituals when planting potatoes - something about the moon and blessing the seed potatoes. Are these old farming customs still practiced in Ireland? I'd love to learn more about these traditions to connect with my roots. Thanks, Des."
What a great question to kick off today's letter, Des, and one that touches on a cultural heritage that's slowly fading from living memory. Your grandfather's rituals were part of an ancient relationship between Irish people and their land - a relationship that blended practical agricultural knowledge with pre-Christian beliefs, Christian practices, and the sort of folk wisdom that sustained communities for centuries.
Already a Green Room Member? You can both read and comment on this letter in the Green Room forum here.
The Sacred Rhythms of the Land
For generations, Irish farmers treated the first days of spring planting as a sacred occasion. Before a single seed would touch the soil, many farming families would sprinkle their seed potatoes with holy water or carry them to Mass to be blessed. Some farmers would even place a small wooden cross in the centre of a field before planting began, hoping for divine protection for the coming crop.
I remember hearing that my own grandfather, a small farmer in West Cork, saved the "práta Mhairtín" (St. Martin's potato) from the previous year's harvest - the largest and finest specimen - to be the first one planted in the new season. This potato was believed to carry the promise of a bountiful harvest to come. He'd make the sign of the cross over the first drill before placing this special tuber into the ground, a quiet moment of devotion that connected him to generations before.
Weather Wisdom and Saints' Days
The old Irish farming calendar was marked not by months but by saints' days and natural indicators.
"Sow peas and beans on St. Patrick's Day (March 17th),
set potatoes on St. Columcille's Day"
...went one old rhyme. Many farmers would wait until the blackthorn bloomed before planting, or until the first cuckoo was heard - natural signals that the soil had warmed enough for successful germination.
Weather lore played its part too. "Red sky at night, shepherd's delight; red sky in morning, shepherd's warning" might be familiar to many, but Irish farmers had dozens of such sayings specific to planting time.
"When oak leaves are the size of a mouse's ear, it's time to plant corn"
or
"Plant when the elder leaves are as big as a shilling"
were practical guidelines that connected natural observations with agricultural timing.
Perhaps the most beautiful aspect of a spring planting was its communal nature. Before mechanisation transformed farming, the "meitheal" (pronounced "meh-hal") system brought neighbours together to help each other with labour-intensive tasks such as potato planting. These working parties would move from farm to farm, ensuring that everyone's crops were planted in a timely manner.
Michael O'Sullivan, a farmer in his eighties from West Kerry, once shared his memories of these spring gatherings with me: "The day would start early, with men arriving with their spades and horses. Women would prepare a feast for midday, and there'd be music and storytelling while we worked. We'd plant an entire field in a day, with twenty neighbours helping. And when the last drill was filled, the host would provide poitín or whiskey, and we'd celebrate the work with songs and dance."
This cooperative spirit wasn't just practical - but a social glue that bound rural communities together. The sharing of labour was matched by the sharing of seed varieties, with farmers exchanging their best seed potatoes to help genetic diversity and resilience against blight or other diseases.
Traditions Fade, Yet Persist
So, many of these customs have faded as farming has modernised. Large machinery has replaced the meitheal, scientific planting calendars have supplanted lunar observations, and commercial seed suppliers have largely replaced the careful selection and exchange of seed potatoes from previous harvests.
Yet, in certain locations across rural Ireland, these traditions persist. When travelling through a small village in Clare some time ago I came upon "Seed-savers" who were holding a "Potato Day", old seed varieties with names like 'Lumper', 'Irish Apple', and 'Skerry Blue' were exchanged among gardeners and small-scale farmers committed to preserving heritage varieties. These gatherings have become a way of reconnecting with agricultural heritage while addressing modern concerns about biodiversity and food security.
And while tractors may have replaced horses, and GPS-guided planting systems now ensure perfectly straight rows, you'll still find many farmers making a small blessing before the season's work begins, or checking the phase of the moon before deciding on the planting date. Some traditions are too deeply rooted to disappear completely.
So, Des, your grandfather's rituals would have been part of an ancient lineage of agricultural knowledge that helped the Irish people survive through centuries of challenges. These traditions weren't just superstitions but represented a holistic approach to farming that acknowledged an interconnection between natural cycles, spiritual belief, and community cooperation.
For those of us with Irish farming ancestors, these traditions offer a thread connecting us to our heritage. Even if we never plant a potato ourselves, understanding these customs gives us insight into the lives and worldviews of those who came before us.
I wonder about all of our other readers - do any of you have memories of farming traditions passed down through your family? Perhaps you still practice some of these old ways in your own gardens?
That's it for this week,
Slán for now, Mike.
Tommy Mac here.
For years I have been asking my readers to submit
some of their own memories on various subjects.
But, I have only had a handful of replies over all those years.
Come on now!
I'm sure many of you have memories of your own,
or stories, or recipies handed down about the topics covered.
Please.....
Send in some of your actual memories of family stories to share with everyone.
If you don't want your name to appear the let me know.
Send them to me, Tommy Mac at Fireny@aol.com
This Week in the History of the Irish:
April 7 through April 13
Posted by The Wild Geese
LUAIN -- On April 15, 1848, in Dublin, Thomas
Francis Meagher presented the tricolor national flag of Ireland to the public
for 
the
first time at a meeting of the Young Ireland Party. Meagher had recently gone
to Paris with an Irish delegation sent to congratulate the French republicans
on their successful revolution. Inspired by the tricolor French flag, he came
up with a similar design for the Irish flag, with orange, white, and green stripes.
The colors symbolized the uniting of the two traditions in one new nation. Few
realize though, that Meagher's original flag had the orange stripe closest to
the staff. That flag was nearly forgotten following the Young Irelander's failed
rising later in '48. The Fenians, the next Irish revolutionary movement, used
the traditional green field and golden harp motif for its flags. But in 1916,
Meagher's flag was resurrected by the Irish Volunteers and later by Sinn Fein.
With the green stripe closest to the staff, Thomas Francis Meagher's tricolor
became the official flag of the 26 counties of the Irish Republic. Until recently,
the display of the tricolor flag was illegal in the six occupied counties of
Northern Ireland.
MÁIRT
-- On April 16, 1746, a battle was fought in Scotland that would have long-term
implications for Ireland, as well as Scotland. It ended "Bonnie" Prince Charlie's
Jacobite uprising, known in Scotland as simply, "The '45." It was the battle
of "Culloden Moor." Elements of the Irish Brigade of France fought well in the
losing cause that day. The Irish in France gave Charles all the support they
could during "The '45," though some of their efforts were thwarted. Over 400
men from six infantry regiments and a detachment of Fitzjames' cavalry regiment
joined "Bonnie" Prince in Scotland in '45, but many hundreds more were turned
back by the British Navy. These Irish veterans were fresh off the victory at
Fontenoy, where their late charge on the Duke of Cumberland's attacking force
had been one of the decisive factors. Though initially successful, by April
1646 "Bonnie" Prince and his army were clearly in trouble. As he confronted
the British at Culloden, a large portion of his exhausted, freezing forces had
melted away to their homes. Facing about 9,000 veteran British soldiers under
the same Duke of Cumberland who had been defeated at Fontenoy less than a year
earlier, Prince Charles' army numbered about 4,000. Retreat would seem to have
been the best course of action. "Bonnie" Prince Charlie ordered an attack. With
moors on both sides, the Jacobites were forced into a narrow front. British
artillery and massed musketry did tremendous damage to their formations. The
Prince's army was soon in full retreat. Colonel O'Shea, with 60 troopers of
Fitzjames' horse stopped 500 British dragoons who came dangerously close to
capturing the Prince, and on the left of the line, the men of the combined Irish
regiments, under the command of Brigadier Stapleton, were the last off the field,
covering the retreat of Prince Charles and the remnants of his army. Stapleton
was mortally wounded during that action. The Irish had given their blood to
the cause of a Stuart King for the last time. Most of the surviving Irish surrendered
at Inverness. The Prince himself eventually managed to make his escape to France.
Read
more about the Irish Brigade of France.
DEARDAOIN -- On April 18, 1690, five regiments
of Irishmen set sail from Ireland for France. These soldiers, about 5,400 in
all,
would form the nucleus of France's famed Irish Brigade. The Irishmen were sent
in exchange for about 6,000 of King Louis XIV's well-trained French soldiers.
Right: Justin McCarthy, Lord Mountcashel
Louis wanted to support James II in his quest to regain the British crown from William of Orange, but he could ill-afford the loss of 6,000 soldiers during his own struggle with William on the continent. Louis demanded Irish replacements, ill trained though they might be, in exchange. The Irish regiments sailed out on the same ships that landed the French troops under Count de Lauzun. Soon after arriving in France, the five regiments would be reorganized into three, commanded by Justin MacCarthy (Lord Mountcashel), Daniel O'Brien, and Arthur Dillon, whose family would continue in command of this regiment for a hundred years. Mountcashel would command this first Irish Brigade. Mountcashel had grown up in France and became fluent in the French tongue after his father had lost everything due to his participation in the fight against Cromwell and subsequent exile to France. Mountcashel's brigade was joined by Sarsfield's men in late 1691. The Irish Brigade would carry on in French service for 100 years and amass a record equaled by few military organizations in history. Like Sarsfield, Mountcashel did not survive for very long in French service. Very shortly after his arrival in France, on September 11, 1690, he was seriously wounded in the chest fighting in Savoy near Mountiers de Tarentaise. Although he recovered from this wound and continued to command the brigade, the wound continued to hamper McCarthy. In 1694, he left the brigade, seeking relief from his wounds in the baths at Baréges in the Pyrenees. Unfortunately, Justin McCarthy, Lord Mountcashel, died there July 1, just short of a year after Patrick Sarsfield was killed at the Battle of Landen. Read more about the Irish Brigade of France.
SATHAIRN
-- On April 20, 1772, William Lawless, revolutionary and officer in Napolean's
Irish Legion
(a soldier of the Irish Legion, left)
, was born in Dublin. Lawless was educated as a surgeon and later joined the United Irishmen, becoming a close friend of Lord Edward Fitzgerald. He fled to France in 1798 and served with the French army in Holland. Lawless was appointed a captain when Napoleon formed the Irish Legion in 1803. He was decorated by Napoleon for bravery at the siege of Flushing and promoted to lieutenant colonel and given command of the 1st Battalion of the Legion. In 1812, he was promoted to colonel and commanded the entire Legion. On August 21, 1813, at the battle of Lowenberg, Lawless was severely wounded, losing a leg. He retired to his country house in Tours. When the Bourbons were restored to the throne in 1814 he was placed on half-pay with the rank of Brig. Gen. Lawless died on Dec. 25, 1824, at the age of 52, and was buried at Pere Lachaise. William Lawless honorably served the French army. He was one of the best officers of the last large French unit of The Wild Geese.
VOICES
"A National Flag is the most sacred thing a nation can possess." --Thomas Francis Meagher
Cold winds on the moors blow. Warm the enemy's fires glow. Like the harvest of Culloden, Pain and fear and death grow. -- From "Culloden's Harvest" by Alastair McDonald
'Our levies [soldiers] . . . in a short time, with the discipline and order prevailing in France, will be the best in the world.' -- Justin MacCarthy, Lord Mountcashel, on the potential of the soldiers of the first Irish Brigade of France
News of Interest,,,,,
Irish America can help build a united Ireland,
former Taoiseach says in Philadelphia
Irish America can help make the next steps on a united Ireland, former Taoiseach Leo Varadkar says.
Kerry O'Shea @kerry_oshea Apr 11, 2025
March 17, 2024: Then-Taoiseach Leo Varadkar speaks during a St. Patrick's Day event with President Joe Biden in the East Room of the White House. Getty Images
Leo Varadkar, a former Taoiseach of Ireland, appealed to Irish America to help in the project of Irish Unity while speaking at a gala in Philadelphia on Thursday night, April 10.
The gala was hosted by Ireland's Future, which campaigns for a united Ireland, at the Union League of Philadelphia.
“I firmly believe that building a new and united Ireland is the next step in our national journey, and I believe that Irish America can help us to make those next steps," Varadkar told the event of about 500 people on Thursday.
“While there is not yet a majority for it north of the border, support grows with every year and unification now is supported by a clear majority of younger voters.
"The tectonic plates are shifting and in one direction only.” Varadkar, however, did acknowledge that Irish unity is "not inevitable" and that a case needs to be made and worked towards.
Describing the building of a united Ireland as “the political project of our generation," he added: “It belongs to no one person, no one party, no one community, and no one government.
“It belongs to all of us who believe in it. As is always the case, the impetus for great change must come from the grassroots.” Varadkar said that Ireland “has been part of the story of America, and America has been part of the story of Ireland."
In Ireland, Varadakar served in Cabinet for 13 years, is one of the former leaders of Fine Gael, and served as Taoiseach twice. In a surprise move, he announced his resignation as Taoiseach in March 2024, just days after he met with US President Joe Biden in the White House for St. Patrick's Day.
During his time as a political leader in Ireland, Varadkar said he believes he will see a united Ireland in his lifetime, but has warned against calling a border poll too soon.
In recent months, Varadkar has turned his sights stateside. He was announced as a guest lecturer at Harvard University in January and has secured a position on the US-based international public relations firm Penta Group's Global Advisory Board. In August, Varadkar attended the Democratic National Convention, where he snagged a selfie with Nancy Pelosi.
Niall Murphy, the secretary of Ireland's Future, pointed to Irish America's "interest" in Irish Unity when announcing Varadkar as the gala's keynote speaker in January.
"There is significant interest and excitement across Irish America in the period building up to the announcement of a border poll," Murphy said.
“Our organization has been working hard with key figures from across Irish America and the new American administration allows us a chance to put our position in front of new faces and willing listeners. “We are delighted that we have developed relationships on a bipartisan basis and that whether they are Democrats or Republicans, those with an interest in Ireland’s Future are willing to assist and advance our work."
Meanwhile, in February, an ARINS/Irish Times survey found that while Northern Ireland overall does not support Irish unity, there has been an increase in the amount of support in the North.
34% of people in Northern Ireland would vote for Irish unity if a referendum were to be held, an increase from 30% in 2023 and 27% in 2022.
In the Republic of Ireland, 64% would vote for Irish unity, a figure that's level with 2023 and decrease from 66% in 2022.
The Irish Times further found that there has been an increase in support for holding a referendum on Irish reunification.
In the Republic of Ireland, 79% of people think there should be a referendum, while 10% are opposed. These responses have been stable over time.
In Northern Ireland, 81% of Catholics support holding a referendum, a figure that's similar to the findings in 2023.
As per the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, Northern Ireland's Secretary of State has the power to call a border poll "if at any time it appears likely to him that a majority of those voting would express a wish that Northern Ireland should cease to be part of the United Kingdom and form part of a united Ireland."
Titanic engineers worked to keep lights on
"until the bitter end," new research shows
The ill-fated Belfast-built ship is seen like never before in the new National Geographic documentary "Titanic: The Digital Resurrection."
IrishCentral Staff @IrishCentral Apr 11, 2025
An illustration of the Titanic sinking with the lights still on. Getty
April 14 marks the 113th anniversary of the R.M.S. Titanic’s sinking—an event that has fueled global fascination for over a century.
Ahead of the anniversary, National Geographic presents "Titanic: The Digital Resurrection," a groundbreaking 90-minute documentary that offers an unprecedented look at history’s most infamous maritime disaster.
Using exclusive access to cutting-edge underwater scanning technology, including 715,000 digitally captured images, the special unveils the most precise model of the Titanic ever created: a full-scale, 1:1 digital twin, accurate down to the rivet.
From award-winning Atlantic Productions, "Titanic: The Digital Resurrection" premieres Friday, April 11, at 9/8c on National Geographic, streaming the next day on Disney+ and Hulu.
In 2022, award-winning and pioneering filmmaker Anthony Geffen and his team followed deep-sea mapping company Magellan as they undertook the largest underwater 3D scanning project of its kind, mapping the wreck 12,500 feet below the North Atlantic. Over three weeks, they worked around the clock, producing 16 terabytes of data, 715,000 still images, and 4K footage, capturing the Titanic in unparalleled detail.
After nearly two years of analysis, a team of leading historians, engineers, and forensic experts, including Titanic analyst Parks Stephenson, metallurgist Jennifer Hooper, and master mariner Captain Chris Hearn, come together in "Titanic: The Digital Resurrection" to reconstruct the ship’s final moments—challenging long-held assumptions and revealing new insights into what truly happened on that fateful night in 1912.
Stephenson, Hooper, and Hearn dissect the wreckage up close on a full-scale colossal LED volume stage, walking around the ship in its final resting place.
From the boiler room where engineers worked valiantly to keep the lights on until the bitter end to the first-class cabins where the ship ripped in two, the scan brings them face-to-face with where the tragedy unfolded.
Notable insights include the following: Visible Open Steam Valve
The team discovers a steam valve in the open position, validating eyewitness accounts that the ship’s engineers remained at their posts in boiler room two for over two hours after impact, keeping the electricity on and allowing wireless distress signals to be sent. The 35 men may have saved hundreds of lives while sacrificing their own.
Hull Fragments
Sifting through the hull fragments scattered across the wreck site, the team reconstructs them like a puzzle, providing a startling glimpse into the ocean liner’s final moments. The Titanic didn’t split cleanly in two—it was violently torn apart, ripping through first-class cabins where prominent passengers like J.J. Astor and Benjamin Guggenheim may have sought refuge as the ship went down.
First Officer William Murdoch
Further analysis of the digital scans adds to the evidence exonerating First Officer Murdoch, long accused of abandoning his post.
The position of a lifeboat davit—seen in new hi-res detail—suggests his crew was preparing a launch moments before the starboard side was engulfed, corroborating Second Officer Charles Lightoller’s testimony that Murdoch was swept away by the sea.
The 90-minute special also examines in stunning detail the 15-square-mile debris field, rich with hundreds of personal artifacts, including pocket watches, purses, gold coins, hair combs, shoes, and a shark’s tooth charm, offering a poignant glimpse into the lives lost. Historian Yasmin Khan and the team connect these items to their original owners.
Scans also reveal the wreck’s alarming deterioration, with iconic areas of the wreck already collapsing.
However, thanks to this digital twin, the Titanic is preserved in perfect detail as it appeared in 2022, securing its place in history for generations to come and marking a new era in underwater archaeology.
"Titanic: The Digital Resurrection" is produced by Atlantic Productions for National Geographic. For Atlantic, Anthony Geffen produces, Lina Zilinskaite is the senior producer and Fergus Colville is the director. Simon Raikes and Chad Cohen serve as executive producers for National Geographic "Titanic: Digital Resurrection" premieres tonight, Friday, April 11 at 9/8c on National Geographic and streams the next day on Disney+ and Hulu.
British government says
Troubles archival projects will "seek to build public confidence"
The British Government says its archival projects will seek to provide an "understanding" of UK policy during The Troubles - but critics are skeptical.
Kerry O'Shea @kerry_oshea Apr 10, 2025
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Hilary Benn (far right) at The National Archives at Kew.
Northern Ireland Office
The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Hilary Benn MP, set out the details of two landmark archival projects relating to the Troubles on Wednesday, April 9.
"These projects will provide a unique resource for anyone interested in the history of the Troubles and government policy," the Northern Ireland Office said on Wednesday.
"They will seek to build public confidence through greater accessibility and transparency, and provide a deeper understanding of UK Government policy and decision-making on Northern Ireland during the Troubles."
The details of the two projects were announced the day before the 27th anniversary of the signing of the Good Friday Agreement.
The first - one that is largely welcome - is a project to digitize and publish open UK Government records relating to the NI Troubles in collaboration with The National Archives.
This, the Northern Ireland Office says, will broaden access by publishing digital copies of paper records that have previously only been available by visiting The National Archives at Kew, making them free to view online.
The second is an archival research project, which was first announced last year.
This project, the NIO says, will see official historians appointed, following a transparent and independent recruitment process, to research UK Government policy towards Northern Ireland during the Troubles. Expressions of interest in the historian roles are now being sought.
The historians, the Northern Ireland Office says, will be "given full access to UK state archives" - a notion that was met with criticism both last year and again this week.
During a visit to The National Archives at Kew this week, Benn said: "I am pleased to support work by The National Archives to digitize and publish key records relating to this complex period in our history.
"I have seen today examples of the records digitisation process and look forward to the first records in this project being published in the autumn."
He continued: "I am also grateful to members of the academic advisory panel for lending their expertise to the important archival research project, and I have every confidence that they will ensure it is conducted to the highest academic standards.
"Their first task will be to identify highly qualified and independently-minded historians via open competition, and I would encourage anyone interested in this project to find out more on their website.
"Taken together, these projects will provide an invaluable resource for the public, journalists, educational institutions, researchers, and academics, making information about this period in Northern Ireland’s history more accessible, and so making government decision-making more transparent."
Saul Nassé, Chief Executive of The National Archives, said: "The National Archives’ documents provide a valuable perspective on the Troubles.
"This project will mean the widest possible audience will be able to view the records online to grow their understanding of this significant period in modern history."
Co-chairs of the independent advisory panel, Professor Caoimhe Nic Dháibhéid and Lord Bew, said: "We welcome the Government’s strong commitment to increasing access to state archives, which has been an important part of dealing with the past in many other countries.
"The Government has rightly recognised the need for work of this nature to be conducted transparently and independently, and as co-chairs of the expert advisory panel we look forward to engaging with colleagues across the academic community as we collectively seek to further understanding of this important period in our history."
"Highly dubious"
Last year, the announcement of the archival research project - in particular the promise that historians will receive "full access to UK state archives" has been met with some criticism.
Marie Coleman, a Queen’s University 20th century Irish history professor, told the Irish News she is “highly dubious about the belief that the historians will have access to everything” among the still secret state papers."
“And even if they do, will this be privileged access just for them? If so, how can others check the veracity of the research outputs?” Coleman added.
“This is central to the ethical basis of the scheme and this remains unclear.”
Prof Coleman further noted any copyright on published work will be retained by the Crown, which she says "has implications for the intellectual property of any researchers engaged in the project."
She added: “At the very least, any researcher contemplating applying for the roles advertised would be well advised to request clarification on how the ethical process will operate and on the extent to which they will retain any intellectual property over their own research on this project.”
Also speaking with The Irish News, Daniel Holder, director of the Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ), described the “official history” as “a highly discredited initiative of the last Tory Government linked to the Legacy Act."
Holder said the Northern Ireland's Office statement this week "implies that the Labour Government are going to just press ahead with it."
He added: “When CAJ and academic colleagues met with (a then Conservative minister) we asked what the purpose of the official history was.
"His response was that the British government was entitled to put forward its version of history.”
A Little Humor 
The IRS decides to audit Grandpa, and summons him to the IRS office. The IRS auditor was not surprised when Grandpa showed up with his attorney.
The auditor said, “Well, sir, you have an extravagant lifestyle and no full-time employment, which you explain by saying that you win money gambling. I’m not sure the IRS finds that believable.”
“I’m a great gambler, and I can prove it,” says Grandpa. “How about a demonstration?”
The auditor thinks for a moment and says, “OK. Go ahead.”
Grandpa says, “I’ll bet you a thousand dollars that I can bite my own eye.”
The auditor thinks a moment and says,
“It’s a bet.” Grandpa removes his glass eye and bites it. The auditor’s jaw drops.
Grandpa says, “Now, I’ll bet you two thousand dollars that I can bite my other eye.” The auditor can tell Grandpa isn’t blind, so he takes the bet.
Grandpa removes his dentures and sinks them into his remaining eye. The astonished auditor now grasps that he has gambled and lost three grand, with Grandpa's attorney as a witness. His unease begins to mount.
“Want to go double or nothing?” Grandpa asks. “I’ll bet you six thousand dollars that I can stand on one side of your desk, and pee into that wastebasket on the other side, and never get a drop anywhere in between.”
The auditor, twice burned, is cautious now, but he looks carefully and decides there’s no way this old guy could possibly manage that stunt, so he agrees again.
Grandpa stands beside the desk and unzips his pants, but although he strains mightily, he can’t make the stream reach the wastebasket on the other side, so he pretty much urinates all over the auditor’s desk.
The auditor leaps with joy, realizing that he has just turned a major loss into a huge win.
But Grandpa’s attorney moans and puts his head in his hands.
“Are you OK?” the auditor asks.
“Not really,” says the attorney.
“This morning, when Grandpa told me he’d been summoned for an audit, he bet me twenty-five thousand dollars that he could come in here and pee all over your desk and that you’d be happy about it.”
Don’t mess with old people!
submitted by PATRICK ODEA
A few "One Liners"
The pessimist complains about the wind. The optimist expects it to change. The realist adjusts his sails.
There's a fine line between a numerator and a denominator. Only a fraction of people will find this funny.
Reading gives us someplace to go when we have to stay where we are.
Church Bloopers
From my wife Donna
And this from PATRICK ODEA
Only in Ireland
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kyol-tori air-in", the largest group involved in the preservation of
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Well, that's it for this week.
Slán abhaile
Pronunciation: slawn a-wol-ya
Meaning: Safe Home
Fireny@aol.com
...
Sláinte, Tom Guldner (Tommy Mac)
Slán agus beannacht, (Good-bye and blessings)
Number of visitors to this website since Sept 2022
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